if you were sitting on a pile of capital today and you had to allocate it what kind of capital allocation would you follow I would buy all righty it's Friday and it's no ordinary Friday here Atlanta this is one of the biggest Friday shows we've ever had this is a great show because I'm going to be catching up with one of my friends I haven't spoken to for a long time in fact the last time I spoke to him he completely obliterated Muriel rabini in a debate around Bitcoin and if you know Muriel rabini then you'll know that whoever's coming on here today is a big guest and he's got a lot to say for himself so today's going to be an unbelievable unbelievable show uh make sure you stay tuned and make sure you stay tuned till the end it's going to be absolutely amazing [Applause] [Music] get the [ __ ] out of bed [ __ ] go get up I'm gonna wake up try to wake up [ __ ] get up get up foreign [Applause] [Music] and even though today we're not venturing with a normal panel like we banter with everyone else I think you're going to get a lot of banter here today that in fact I guarantee you that today just before we start here today just want to remind you guys that our Friday advances are brought to you by nordvpn and I always say to you guys that nordvpn is the VPN for people who are interested in crypto and in fact if you are in crypto and you're not using a VPN you're in a suicide mission because not only are you exposing your IP address to hackers you can then track down your accounts and hack your crypto and steal your crypto but you're also exposing it to all the D5 protocols and all the exchanges and to be honest I don't want people knowing what my IP address in my computer is so if you want to protect your crypto make sure you go to the link below there's a link below in our show click on the nordvpn uh click on the nordvpn link and what you'll see is that you can protect your crypto for as little as three dollars a month yeah guys three dollars a month to protect your crypto not only that when you do that you're supporting a sponsor which which actually does a whole lot for crypto and helps us bring these banter Fridays to you and this one's going to be no different it's going to be one of the best Bento Fridays we've ever had so guys come on do it today sign up last last week you guys a whole lot of you guys signed up it was absolutely amazing do it again give our sponsor some laps that can keep bringing us these bands to Fridays all right listen so without further Ado I want to give I think our guest needs no introduction uh today on the show we've got Arthur Hayes a friend of mine who I haven't seen for a long time in fact the last time that I saw us there was here when we were both in Taipei and he completely completely completely obliterated neural Robin in a debate I think you remember that of course right absolutely it was a great event it was a great a great event in Taipan it was before covert and all the travel restrictions and everything life was good life was good we didn't have to wear mastery so how are you feeling how are you feeling about the markets how are you feeling about the global cycle I mean I follow your Twitter account and I and I catch Snippets of it but Keen to understand from you how are you feeling huh how are you bullish are you bearish what's what's the sentiment like I mean I think it's it's all kind of coming together in terms of the narratives around crypto Global macro you know this super cycle of sovereign debt since world you know World War II and we're kind of focused on since covet or probably for the rest of this decade decade is going to be um very good for some people very bad for some people but I think we're going to reevaluate how the world works over the next decade and you know obviously there's some bad things associated with that but I'm extremely excited that hopefully we can get rid of some of this dead weight that we've been lugging around since we created these you know artificial structures after after the war so you're saying in the next decade we're going to really reevaluate and and there's going to be a lot of changes what do you think the main area of the changes is going to be what do you think we're going to be losing what do you think is going to be changing oh I think you know we're transitioning from this let's say structural inflation and I think there's a lot of people who have said the same thing we've underinvested in the energy that it takes to run our our society right over the past probably 10 years we've had these illusions that we can transition into this you know fossil fuel less or free world and Records Pace when it took us almost 100 years to get to where we are today into the infrastructure that was built to support this modern ecosystem and I think we're seeing we're quickly seeing the Folly of some of these decisions that we've allowed our politicians and our names of the people to make for us on this and you know it's not just a Russia Ukraine thing but these are things that have you know started kicking off as you know we have almost eight billion people on this planet and they all you know some of them were very rich at the top end but there's a lot of people in the middle and the bottom we were like [ __ ] this I want a car I want air conditioning I want to eat beef and chicken and protein I don't want to see plants and you know into bugs is what somebody would tell the to the poor to eat so that we can save the planet [ __ ] that I want I want to think you have right so how do we deliver the same sort of gains from you know the 1950s and 60s till present for the developed world to the you know other six billion people of this world who want to have the Finer Things in life too so how do you how do you imagine that the world will change I mean what are the changes that you anticipate I think that we are finally going to get away from uh our belief that Central bankers and these these you know artists are called Central planners have any clue about what Finance is about on a global stage that we've built up all this debt and there's various reasons for it and we're going to see this artifice hopefully not spectacularly implode but it's going to change right and so I think a relationship with Fiat currencies uh maybe we ReDiscover what it means to have a currency like gold and Bitcoin that isn't someone else's liability and whose use doesn't depend on a particular system functioning and so I think that's going to be extremely exciting yeah master I agree with you let's go let's go from the big decade-long picture to kind of like where we are today and if I look at where we are today we're in an environment where the US is reporting eight percent inflation give or take depending on on how you look at it there is a a war in Russia and Ukraine uh you've got midterm elections coming up in in just a couple of weeks how are you feeling about the short-term cycle where do you think we are in terms of the short-term side effects in the short-term cycle not the next decade but the next 12 months yeah so I guess as everyone said knows we are in we're a US dollar-led World right and the dollars are becoming more expensive if you can get them right and we're seeing this suck of liquidity out from everywhere else except for the United States right and the FED not only stimulated the most in terms of the increase in money supply during covid um I think he developed nation and probably a new developing Nation as well like you know something like 40 rise over two years uh in the money supply so they created a lot of this you know inflation there's some other stuff that they didn't create and now they're trying to to walk it back the massive era that they made coming out of covet uh and that's sort of they're tightening the other direction as quickly as they can although I would argue that this whole narrative that Jerome Powell is Paul volcker is completely false he's nothing like Paul Booker he's Jerome Paul and he has his own constraints uh and the FED is kind of in my view trying to do the muddle through you know they're not tightening too much to actually you know crimp inflation right uh I I haven't published this chart I will hopefully soon um ndr a research house uh for me created uh the Taylor rule which if you're not uh familiar with economics it's a relationship between um inflation and unemployment and where short-term rates should be and it was popularized starting in the mid 90s and a lot of the FED targeted okay we want to try to be like the terrible in the 90s they've worn off that covers um since then but it sort of gives a relationship in the US economy where are they versus this framework that a lot of these professional academics believe in versus the actual rate and so if you look at even today even at I don't know was it three percent in there the the short-term lower bound of the FED funds rate they're like eight or ten percent negative below where they should be so they're not really fighting inflation because Jerome Powell and all the other fed Governors know if they really wanted to fight inflation and they restricted money to supply to the degree to bring down activity and to bring down inflation they would completely destroy the entire sovereign debt Market of the world and so they're trying to do this okay we're going to raise rates quickly a little bit and we're going to talk a big game about how we're really serious about not being in the 70s and all this stuff but at the other end we don't want all the rich people that we sort of made really really rich over the last four years to go broke because their debt-backed Fiat assets essentially are marked to zero as the you know the discount rate goes from you know zero to probably we need to go 10 15 if they really were trying to be like bulker uh so they claim so okay you said a couple of things that you said that the FED made a mistake by printing the six trillion dollars that they printed why do you think it was such a mistake I mean if it was such a mistake what other options that they have given that economies were were shut down and I mean they had to keep the economy going I mean The Government Can Keynesian economics right the government can uh fiscally spend it wasn't as if the rates in the United States the 10-year rate was like oh no two percent or something like that uh before March 2020 when when cobot final hit wasn't as as if the US government couldn't Finance itself and it needed to have the help of the Federal Reserve to basically print the money to buy their bonds right the US government could afford to offer it set out if anything people were flooding into the U.S right to to to purchase US dollars as they were afraid of what would happen around the world in financial markets what the FED did was it nationalized the corporate bond market in the US it said you know if you're a particular classic issuer or or above you're good because we don't want all these companies to go out of business now people say okay well this pandemic it's it's unheard thing of unheard thing ever since we've been living in enclosed spaces as humans we've had pandemics um and so over the last Century we've had multiple pandemics so to claim that this is an unheard of scenario where a lot of people die quickly because of some communicable disease between humans who live in cities is done because that's just not how it happened and so should that business probably deserve to gone bankrupt at the expense of inflation for the rest of the world you know you can make your choice on that one but that's essentially what they did and they printed all the money to save up save these companies who probably some of them shouldn't have existed anymore yeah I think I think I think I think I agree with you on that on that analysis let's move a little bit forward in terms of what the fed's doing now we've had I don't know if it's unprecedented but it's certainly unprecedented unprecedented in recent times but we've had the FED increased interest rates by 75 basis points multiple times if I look at the chart for what is expected at the meeting of the 2nd of November which is uh just before the motives five days before the midterms there's a 98.2 percent chance of another 75 basis point right hack so that feels like to me it feels like the FED is being pretty aggressive in their approach do you not think that they're being aggressive do you think they're being too easy no so I hopefully I'll get the chance to write this essay it's on my you know cutting block and being worked on and I had a thought one day like okay everyone says that Powell is like volcker let me just go back and just look at the math see and see what he did what did Paul Walker actually do so he came into the FED in 19 August of 1979 is when he became chairman of the Fed and uh short-term fed funds they weren't targeting it at that point it was about 20 10 and a half percent in 19 by 1981 third quarter eight months later he had doubled almost doubled the FED funds rate to close to 20 percent okay so Powell it's been eight months now not only did Paul print all the money Walker wasn't the chairman and didn't print all the money and then came in and then took it all away from everybody you know obviously he was a government employee in Treasury and all sorts of other departments but he wasn't the chairman of the FED he came in it was at that level right Powell comes in prints a bunch of prints a bunch of money takes race down to zero oh I made a mistake okay I'm gonna be like volcker now and he goes from zero percent in March of 2022 So today we're at three percent right inflation at March of 2022 was running at around eight percent so we was just in that metric alone he was eight percent below um inflation today inflation's at similar levels eight percent and he's still four or five percent below inflation whereas volcker was already exceeding CPI in the first eight months right so Paul is not being poker Powell is Jerome Powell because if you look at the situation of the the debt in the U.S which from the late 70s and early 80s versus today this Society was much less levered in the late 70s and early 80s than we are today you know debt to GDP was about 30 in 1980 versus 130 today um non-financial corporate debt was half of what it was as a percentage of GDP and the early 80s and late 70s versus 70 50 75 percent of GDP today so Paul is existing in a completely different ecosystem and to add to that it you know everyone says oh about Paul's a bond Trader he understands the bond market and I believe he does and if you do the math and you take a bond that starts at zero and then you move interest rates even a little bit the price declines much more than a bond that starts at a ten and a half percent discount rate and doubles and that's just the convexity and that's why being at the zero bound is so so so dangerous and the fed put themselves in this position and now it's impossible for them to get out of it without completely destroying the whole financial system of the American and western-led uh modern society and that's why he's muddling through he can't go the full distance he can't be a Paul Walker he can be Jerome Powell Okay so how would you score what Jerome Powell is doing out of 10. if I mean if you were to to rank what he was doing what rank would you give him out of ten two okay you can't play The Middle yeah okay fine my view take choose a direction right either it's okay we're gonna double down on this very very low interest rate to save our asses and hopefully maybe there's some miracle in how the US produces energy you know they let people Frack some more they open up you know offshore drilling somewhere us and versus Net nuclear technology small scale reactors and you know automobiles that kind of thing and sort of the US lowers its energy dependence and it grows its way out of it or are you saying you know what we're going for a hard reset and we are going to completely remove all the excess of the last 34 years because we believe that we're going to put the US in and the right track going forward and unbeknownst to I think the financial planner at the time in the 1930s that's kind of what the US did during the Great Depression it suffered an extreme deflation of asset prices it had way too much stuff for what the economy could actually handle that was a very painful adjustment period but if you think about how the U.S emerged out of the Great Depression versus Europe we said we're going to extend and pretend um like not like we we don't have this prop the same over capacity problem the U.S had in 1950 to 1990 of being Top Dog right and uh an expansionary economy versus Europe has basically been the [ __ ] boy to the U.S um since they decided to destroy themselves um and you know in World War II so you know take the pain grow out of it or just keep going with it but the middle not only do you piss off the rich people the poor people still have inflation so what are you really doing here you're accomplishing nothing so if Pyle carries on in his trajectory and we get a 75 basis point right hack now and probably you'll get a 50 to 75 basis point rate hike before the end of the year and if you look at whether the terminal fund rate is I think it's about I think it's about 4.5 percent and to be honest I don't really believe that that's where it is I think that that's where it is today I think that as we get close the people realize that it's going to go up to six seven and maybe even eight percent but regardless of my belief if pal continues on this trajectory what happens how does this play out this plays out so you know and I've been doing some reading of um just how the same problem has been in existence since Bretton Woods was envisioned which is the US is a very domestically focused politically place because um it can feed itself it has enough fuel and has two oceans between it so it doesn't really worry about getting evaded so people are pretty focused on themselves and so the you know isolationist versus internationalist conflict of U.S politics has been ever present and when you run the reserve currency of the world you're your policy almost needs to be International and not local whereas the fed's running very local policies I want to have a strong dollar um I I want to reduce inflation for the voters who are really mad right now because you know their negative wage earnings since Biden has taken office where it's just been below inflation right uh and so they're pissed off understandably I'm going to run a policy that's going to hopefully help them where the US is basically removing the dollars from the world that the world needs to operate the global system is based on dollar I need to have these dollars to trade but Powell's saying no more dollars for you uh we're gonna not not only it's not even a price thing to take we're just going to remove these dollars from from the system and it's having obviously disastrous impacts on a lot of these economies and so that's why you see the IMF and all these all these you know World politicians like hey fed you need to stop this this is the American LED order you're supposed to provide us with the dollar so we can trade under your rules you're saying I have these other priorities to these voters over here I need to focus on my domestic situation and so what's going to happen is where this there's going to be something that's going to blow up in the treasury market I I imagine because that's the market that is most exposed to this if the fed's selling the treasury is selling and the foreigners are selling and so I think in the next three to six months there'll be something dysfunctional that's going to happen and that's you know the key word market dysfunction and then the FED rides to the rescue and you know reverses courses and turns the tasks back on three to six months as soon as that yeah the the issue is when you go from zero if you do the bond if you do the math take a zero coupon Bond take a 10-year zero coupon Bond plug in a zero percent discount rate um then plug in a one percent discount rate look at the change in price versus starting with a five percent discount rate and then going to six percent and you're gonna see the massive convexity and the bond at the zero bound now uh your short bonds as the central bank right and so your short interest rates interest rates rise the value of people's bonds go down if everyone was [ __ ] buying bonds when they were zero percent if that negative yielding right we had what 18 trillion dollars of negative yielding debt at its peak and sometime in like you know 2021 or 2020 whenever it was at least you were buying a bond guaranteeing to lose you money and only a one to two percent rise in the bond prices completely destroys your returns and that's what we've seen this year right Bloomberg total AG Bond index globally down on 14 15 interest rates have only gone up two or three points and so it's just Madness I saw this and I'm sure I'm sure you've seen this I'm sure this is not used to you but it was a tweet from Charlie belillo and he said the 60 40 portfolio of U.S stocks and bonds is not 21 in 2022 I mean that's almost unprecedented maybe there's two three times two three other times in in modern history that we've had that yeah and then I was actually reading a I'm an investor in this ball hedge fund and and he was writing this week he called it the uh the sharp world and basically his whole thesis and he talks about this and I was with every one of his letters is that the the institutional and that's why I call these people Muppets because they just lose you money um the institutional investors and their 60 40 portfolio and the sharp ratios and their arithmetic returns that reset every year at gen 1 because they get paid bonuses on December 31st right is structured in such a way to give a intellectual fallacy that having a zero or very low yielding Bond paired with a [ __ ] ton of Leverage somehow protects your portfolio in the long run from from and lowers the volatility and gets you out on the efficient Frontier and we're seeing that's complete [ __ ] because stocks are down bonds are down correlations are up that's this deadly fee for three things for 60 40. 60 40 is a [ __ ] piece of [ __ ] and if you're in it you should get out of it because you're going to be guaranteed to lose money in this world where all these things were unwinding all this risk all this all these you know constructs that don't exist in the real world because they were just these rules that people had to follow and this is why the Pension funds blew up in the UK and there's going to be other you know similar type events because we have accounting rules that essentially force people to buy bonds at uneconomic levels because no one else would buy this ship who's bought why would you buy a bond that's used zero percent unless you had to because this is capital Ratio or some accounting rule or whatever it is right and so we created this whole ecosystem because we need the government say we're going to print all this money we need to sell these bonds so let's create an academic framework to justify why somebody should buy this stuff and stuff it throw all these you know these money managers and who loses it's the average person right because the average person is invested in the 401K or whatever their pension fund is or the national teacher they're the firefighters or the police unions everybody you know we're invested in these things these are the people buying this dog [ __ ] and they you know come from some University have some degree and you know they can you know do a lot of cool math but it's just [ __ ] so if you wouldn't be invested right now in the 60 40 portfolio and I think I agree with you that that I mean that's a very traditional way of investing how would you be allocating Capital right now if you were sitting on a pile of capital today and you had to allocate it what kind of capital allocation would you follow I would buy short-term U.S treasuries and wait short-term U.S treasuries Being two-year U.S treasuries uh you know zero to one year treasury and yes and get yourself three percent whatever whatever the right yeah whatever that is so you'd be sitting in cash earning three to four percent what would be your trigger point to start deploying the fed's going to tell us there's going to be we're gonna there's gonna be some event right so March 2020 what was it it was a corporate bond market froze right and my market broke next morning fed emergency meeting oh we're bailing out the entire corporate bond market there'll be something similar similar to how the guilt the UK guilt market right it's three days took three days yields rose on 100 basis points in the third year and in in the UK only took three three trading days and the boa said oh no we're not selling any more bonds oh yes we have 65 billion pounds we're gonna buy over 13 weeks um completely scratched everything right so we're gonna have an event like that and it's gonna be entirely obvious and then risk is going to go like that and then he gets hit back on the bus so what you think is the best trade before that is to accumulate as much cash as you possibly can still in the cash make sure that you've got access to the cash in whatever interest rate you get whether it's one two three four five percent earn that interest and then just wait for the market to break and when the market breaks you'll know on the day that the Market's breaking that the Market's breaking and that you know just wait for the announcement of the FED meeting with the emergency meeting and then deploy all your Capital just before that or after it doesn't you don't need to try to time it right you know did you did you need to be you know was it March 23rd whatever the date was when the feds you know bailed out the corporate bond market did you need to bottom tick the s p and the NASDAQ 100 no let them tell you about all the new fancy acronyms are going to roll out to print money and then you just start what did the I forgot who said it it was some JP Morgan senior exec he said the reason why you buy corporate bonds right now is because you're co-investing with the FED co-invest with the FED buy what they're going to buy uh and if they're buying a particular type of bond you buy that if they're buying a particular if they're buying ETFs now you buy that it's just like in Japan right the boj buys Nick atfs you buy Nick atfs right don't don't confuse it and then obviously there's a crypto angle but if you're just saying in a traditional non-cryptosphere that that's how I would approach it okay how concerned are you about what's happening with International currencies So like um specifically let's look at the Japanese Yen for example so I've got this chart over here uh the reason I want to talk about this one was this is the point where the Japanese Central Bank intervened you see we had a little bit of a little period of calm off that and then well look where we are today we're way above that point we had the same thing happen in the UK the UK I think Got Away quite easily where you know they had a little bit of a mess up they recovered and now we're kind of back at these kind of levels How concerned are you about the strong data and these high interest rates destroying other currencies they will you know the reason why the Japanese gen is being destroyed is because you know crew design and you know the Japanese establishing baking establishment is committed to running a policy that is vastly Divergent from the US dollar and so if you're interest rate is 25 basis points on your 10-year yield and the U.S dollar in the U.S treasury is at four well then guess what your currency is going to depreciate and you could either allow the rate to rise and that will you know again will come back down right it's it's a simple thing but why can't you allow the rate to back to rise well and I've written I wrote about this as well you have all of these you know Structured Products that were essentially people selling wall people selling rates to pick up some yield because they couldn't earn anything because of zero interest rate policy right so if you're all just sitting in the banking system all this and at the zero percent balance which is the most convex point in in the curve and we're gonna go from 25 base points to 50 basis points you'll probably bankrupt the entire um Japanese banking system that's exactly why that's why it can't happen until maybe the end's at 200 and then they can make they have to make a choice who who pays for the loss it's a political decision right it's a political allocation of the losses and so that's where we're not there yet you know they're going to keep going oh 25 basis points yep inflation nope we you know I think karuda came out recently over the weekend I know we're we're gonna go back down and we don't have a wage price spiral we need inflation in Japan all right you want 200 yen I I do I'm going to Tokyo I'm I'm gonna go I'm going to uh I'm gonna eat some some great half off right and then this Phantom six months so I mean I heard the British tourists in the United States aren't smiling anymore in fact I've heard some of them are struggling to pay for their flights back after what happened with the uh with the with the fall of the pound they were complaining that their 30 pound breakfast so now costing them 50 pounds or or whatever it is it's I mean that's that's pretty much that's pretty much how they feel um I mean it's easy for you to say because you're sitting in the US and you know you're a dollar denominator but we're living in in Africa and unless you're earning you know as you as you said in the beginning there are a couple hundred million people that live in the U.S but the problem is that there's six billion people that live in countries which are not the U.S and not using U.S uh dollars and for them life is becoming more and more expensive you know so you know I get that people are complaining in in the U.S about inflation but when I look here in Africa you know you get people that live on 25 30 a month and you're talking about you know inflating them even more because of a strong dollar because a lot of what we do here is imported so I think there's a there's a bit of a misbalanced there yeah and you know this is not a this has been a story of human civilization right what what have humans done in the face of inflation and government financial repression previous to bitcoin the Buckle right and it's we've been we've put gold into our culture right you get married in certain countries you get a dowry and gold right you know I live I live most of my life in in Asia right you go down the street in Singapore or Hong Kong massive gold shops biggest watch Market in the world Hong Kong and Singapore obviously there's a China angle but people who are not born and bred in this safe coddled Western environment are used to government stealing their money in more obvious ways and they steal their money in the US and other places um so they're like okay gold gold has traditionally been a way for you to protect your family as well and you'll have it in jewelry um maybe you'll have it in in bars or tails or whatever the different you know denomination is now that's a great thing that people have this ability to opt out of the system but the problem with gold is in the digital economy is like how do you actually use it in you know in a useful way because once you digitize or make it a sort of derivative then it's no longer gold it's just another liability in the banking system confiscated just like anything else and then you've got a Content you've got oh you also got cancer party risk and everything else um I mean I think you testing it so let's let's actually maybe pivot towards crypto uh Bitcoin is Bitcoin gold 2.0 is it do you think that people are now going to escape their currency depreciations people that live in in the UK in Europe in Africa and everywhere else maybe even in Japan are they going to escape currency depreciations and if they are are they going to escape and put their money into US dollars or are they going to put their money into gold or they're going to put their money into Bitcoin do you think that this may be the Bitcoin error this may be the big turning point where Bitcoin actually becomes this Safe Haven like gold was well I think the I think it's the in theory yes that all these things point to yeah Bitcoin the technology Works in practice um most people try to get out too late right yeah it's kind of like the the gates are already closed and then you realize you need Bitcoin it's like the Russian oligarchs who thought they were rich and then their whole country got sanctioned and then all the nice things they had no longer are theirs anymore you're talking about Bitcoin was last month not today right and so most people will not get out of it there they will get financially repressed they'll get stuck into their systems Olivia small minority who kind of understand this this um this idea and a small amount of money of a big pot I think is going to flow into some of these assets like gold Bitcoin and um other things that can be moved around that are not someone else's liability does that mean that Bitcoin can go up a lot yes you know in a longer term sort of risk on risk off in terms of uh scenario in terms of if you have access to your money or not but the the thing that I worry about is if people don't catch on to this narrative early enough it's just too late because you're you're waiting until the obvious signs of oh now I get it when you're sitting there and you're like I want to move my money and I can't because it's in the banking system there's a new rule can't move it oh there's Bitcoin I make it makes sense now oh that's why they were all talking about this it's already too late and so that's that's what I worry about so so I mean according to that you're saying in this narrative with depreciating and devaluing currencies you're still early you're still going because you could still do stuff you can still it's not like most places have erected um capital and Border controls and all that stood up so we can see it coming we can see those pockets of examples of you know how it could happen to you but we're human right and we think it's that that's everyone else's problem I'm good I don't need to to do anything I've got whatever I've got I'm comfortable with that my bank would never do that to me my government would never do that to me my politician would never do that to me um these Bitcoin people they're crazy right until it happens and it happens you know I mean again like I think that we have an advantage that I've lived in in Africa and I've lived in the U.S and I've lived in multiple other places and the one thing that I don't think U.S and other developed Nations really really understand is what happens when Things Fall Apart because when Things Fall Apart everything falls apart when governments panic and government putting controls that make it almost impossible to trade so in South Africa we had and we still have very stringent exchange controls which says hey you're not allowed to take more than x out of the country and X is a very small number you're just not allowed to take it out it doesn't matter how much money you have it cannot leave this country okay so that's I mean that's one of the controls I remember when Zimbabwe went on how all the restrictions that you spoke about came in where people were not allowed to buy and you know then the black market then prices become much much more expensive for US dollars but I don't think that that that people get that as you say until it's too late and all these rules are imposed and it's like damn why didn't we buy that umbrella before it started raining I guess that that's probably the best analogy exactly and I think from you know right now we're very focused on dollar liquidity dollar liquidity dollar liquidity it's very important because you know I broke I've theorized that Bitcoin is dollar liquidity plus technology and the technology is moving value between humans without um you know a government system and gold which is a physical system it's a I'm going to get on you know walk my ass and walk my goal around right or put it in some sort of vehicle or whatever right so bitcoin's another system of how to move value between people and technology is impossible to Value until you need it immensely and so we're not going to Value it properly until it's actually needed and it's going to be one of those like asymptotic lines where Bitcoin that one price and the next morning you wake up and it's like a completely different price and you either will you either had it or you didn't have it will Bitcoin replace gold I mean I know we spoke about it and I know we called Bitcoin you know we call Bitcoin a gold 2.0 and I know but I also know that crypto people are guilty of creating their own narratives and drinking their own Kool-Aid and but you know bitcoin's narrative change multiple times first it was cash then we realized that it's not going to be cash then it was a store of value sorry a non-correlated asset and then we realized that it was actually very very correlated and then it was a hedge against inflation you know and we've had these multiple narratives and I think as crypto people we're guilty of creating a narrative and then trying to drive the marketing and it's good and bad but you know the question is is do you think that gold that Bitcoin will really displace gold do you think do you see a world in 10 20 years where people look and say no God we don't need that anymore what we do need is this digital gold so I think and this is an essay that I want to write at some point is gold is Sovereign Bank money and what I mean by that is when Sovereign countries don't trust each other they resort to Gold it's a reason why all the central banks still hold gold and the central events are the net buying gold over the past few years now when a central bank is going to devalue their currency to stimulate their economy they're going to devalue against the gold that they hold in their in their vaults and that's why I own gold because I want to I want to trade I want to invest with the FED invest with the central banks the central banks have golden balance sheets it's you know the most widely known you know inflation hedge or a hedge against the system that humanity is ingrained in our culture they all hold it too I should hold some too because when they devalue they're going to devalue against gold that's fine that's the Sovereign angle I've covered that portion of my portfolio then if I want to talk about the people's money the people who aren't governments um who need to move value between themselves and maybe a bunch of balkanized financial assistance maybe you have that U.S system any other European system you have a Russian system you have a Chinese system uh you have all these different systems out there because we're sort of breaking apart the cohesion over the last uh of the last 64 67 years then I want to have the people's money because if I want to you know trade with somebody in Beijing I want to trade with somebody in uh in South Africa and Cape Town if you want to treat someone in New York or in London I've got the people's money and the people's money lets me transact with other human beings and other machines that are not sovereign entities so I think it's a two-prong approach there's valid reasons to own both and they're completely different in their value proposition and how they're how they'll perform in certain situations how about to show you on bitcoin relative to your bullishness on ethereum which one are you more bullish on um I'm more bullish in the short term on ethereum just from a structural point of view of uh the removal of the about like 13 000 youth a day of issuance um posts emerge but in terms of the philosophical stance I think ethereum is setting itself up for rude awakening probably at the middle of the end of the next full cycle and that's when we'll sort of understand the value of the centralization if the current situation uh with how the proof of stake and the validators have sort of set themselves up doesn't really resolve itself and it's too early to tell whether it's it's going to or not so before we actually go on to they're just they're trying to conclude the Bitcoin part uh in terms of buying Bitcoin would you be buying Bitcoin now because you said initially that you'd be putting your money into cash and sitting in cash at the at zero rates or whatever the rates are at the current short term rate um would you be buying would you would you start buying Bitcoin now and I think what I'm alluding to is do you think that there is long-term value in Bitcoin and do you think that we're close enough to the bottom to actually be buying it so I think if you so I have I already own Bitcoin I already own Bitcoin and now it's like do I want more and I would say I'm gonna wait because I'm gonna trade it a bit I think there's going to be an event in the fed's going to tell us when okay the dollar liquidity situation is going to reverse and then it'll make a lot of sense now does that mean that Bitcoin hasn't pre-traded then and maybe it's 25 000 and it's not 20 000. maybe but I'm okay I'm running I'm already invested so I don't care like okay I missed out on uh on a bit of on a bit of upside whatever I'm still participating anyways in my portfolio if you don't have Bitcoin and you know sort of these non-us dollar liquidity arguments resonate with you about worrying about whether or not you're gonna have access to your wealth or you or the ways in which you're going to be able to safeguard your wealth against inflation or financial repression that are going to be carefully constricted in in the very near future then the time was yesterday yes the price doesn't matter because when you need it you won't be able to buy it and so then it's irrelevant with the prices and so I think that's sort of the situation where people should you know take a look at um where they are how do you separate huge conviction in this space huge conviction around the value of Bitcoin um and having patience not to pull the trigger in buying like on the one hand it takes a lot of discipline to sit on cash earning four percent when you're so excited about what's happening in this industry like so I know that you're excited about what's happening in the industry how do you reconcile that how do you have that patience to not do anything and setting cash and just wait for the Fed um I think it's just I haven't been investing my own money for for a while right I've done the I lost a lot of money in Gold oh my God the fed's gonna go bankrupt you know this money print anything after the global financial crisis is all really [ __ ] up and you know went really long goal at the top right because I didn't everything's nuanced there's no nothing goes up or down in a straight line uh and so if you it pays to have a little bit more of a nuanced approach to things so that you get a better price at the end of the day and with you okay let's talk a little bit about um ethereum so you're saying you're bullish on ethereum in the short term specifically you're bullish on ethereum because of the supply cut um just for those who haven't been watching this is what would have happened since the merge they would have printed 401 829 new ethereum but they've only printed 6272 ethereum and that's because they've cut the supply of ethereum because to support the proof of stake validators versus the proof of proof of work miners now theoretically at some point it will become deflationary when the market wakes up a bit and there's more movement in the market it becomes deflationary Bitcoin is still mildly inflationary but but still inflationary it has a relatively large staking reward so anywhere between five and I don't know top bonds ten twelve percent uh Bitcoin doesn't really have a staking reward um do you think that so you're bullish on that short term do you think that that's going to bring in institutional money no I think institutional money is is dead money until the cycle turns around institutional money in size will be there at E3 thousand eight four thousand eight five thousand eight six thousand eight seven thousand right institutional money and I say this with love because I used to be in this in the space they're Muppets because we're paid to be Muppets you're paid to learn these [ __ ] you know economic theories that don't correlate to how markets actually work because at the end of the day you're fiduciary you're there to manage assets and not lose your job it's not a hard job it doesn't require a lot of intelligence you might stay late a few nights at work and you work really hard and blah blah blah but we're all human intelligence while there might be extremely intelligent people there they're underutilizing their intellect in this field because um it's just it's for Muppets uh and so they are I don't want to lose my job you lose your job when you invest in Bitcoin at 30 000 and they go to 18. that's how you lose your job you do not lose your job if you invest at Bitcoin at 70 000 when everyone else is investing in Bitcoin and then it goes down to 18 000 and everybody else's money with you too are they gonna fire the entire financial industry because everybody went along Bitcoin at the same time and lost all their money no but you will get fired as the outlier who bought Bitcoin at the bottom and it wasn't the bottom so there's not the the incentives are not aligned for an Institutional money manager to actually try to bet their conviction on I think Bitcoin uh is bottom and which is why I don't think in size they're going to be you know in the market until it's clear that we're in an upswing or a bull market and they're going to pay the highs and then they're going to sell at the lows as they always do because that those are the incentives but who's going to you know ignite the market it's you know retail is people who believe it's you know written wealthy individuals trading their own family money because they have a different sort of incentive structure but it won't be institutional money managers who do this out but they'll they'll bring it to the top though that's for sure but I mean that that's a great that's a great narrative when an asset class is a 200 billion dollar asset class but okay let's talk about one trillion dollar asset class can retail still move a one trillion dollar asset class absolutely the the last price is a bit of a shimmer right because the last price of the LA if I trade one Bitcoin at 70 000 and that's the last price if the next Bitcoin trades at 50 000 that's the last price it doesn't tell us about liquidity it doesn't tell us about any of these other things so the metro in and of itself is a flawed metric it's like if I have a million Bitcoin and you think you could sell a million Bitcoin at seventy thousand a [ __ ] way you could sell a million thousand but you might say oh I'm so rich because I've got Bitcoin at 70 000. my whole portfolio is marked to this value no it's not so I think even that metric in and of itself if you don't fully understand the what liquidity actually is you'll you'll lead yourself into these fallacies about the last price the last price is irrelevant uh and so yes retail investors can absolutely lead the market to a last price driven high right and so yeah it doesn't I don't I think I don't think that's a that cannot happen okay and I mean you said you're bullish on each what makes you so bullish on East that that chart you just you showed us right and so if we if we believe in and I think this narrative is going to catch catch on even more so as if is the decentralized computer the number one the best one the most developers the most uh decentrals applications um the most Innovative thing is getting developed that's going to help this web3 narrative that's going to help us own our own assets on the internet and you know all the different things that I'm sure people on your show have talked about this whole web 3 movement if is the one and not only that it's now mildly inflationary if not will be deflationary and it's a sharp change it's about the change and not about the value it's because he went from ten to one right and that's that that's why it doesn't matter what the absolute value is and that's why I think people are misunderstanding okay yeah that could still be inflationary but I went from ten to one I went down 90 that's all I care about and so if we believe the network is still going to be used and it still is being used the apps still works and people are still going to spend gas and Eve maybe not spending as much as they used to but they're not they're certainly not covering up the 13 000 East every day that was being emitted um and so that's where is that Supply coming from if the network is still at the same levels of activity even at these lower level of activity and so I think that's that's why I'm uh bullish and of course it's going to take time right you know I bought some call options I'll probably be out of the money on them you know went a bit too early oh well uh but just like a having in Bitcoin you just gotta wait be patient what about I mean you said we know that that you know ofac uh sends a tornado cash which is a decentralized protocol and right now in in I looked at the the Mev stats 53 of the validators on ethereum are of fat compliant which means that they're complying with the sanctions now I don't want to talk about whether they were right to sanction not right sanction because that's a philosophical discussion which I'm sure will get resolved in due course in the legal system but does it not worry you that given the fact that 53 of these are now offer compliant because they have to be because I'm sure a lot of the validators are in the U.S or affected by U.S sanctions does it not worry you that now if becomes censorable so there's a chart there's the reds are the the blocks that are validated by by offer compliant validators and the blacks are the ones that are not and it kind of feels now that you know you can kind of see that the majority of the validators are not over compliant which means that actually this decentralized blockchain which is supposed to be uncensorable actually is kind of censorable now and is under the I'm not going to say control of the governments but like it's at the mercy of the governments does that not worry you about this proof of stake change because when you talk about Bitcoin it's completely uncensorable you know you can't be the same typical Bitcoin but when you look at ethereum well you know 53 are not over compliant yeah that's what I think that on the one hand as a near-term trade it actually I think bolsters the trade because if you think about it a lot of people have made a lot of money investing in a particular country's technology sector and I've wrote an essay about this and I showed the example of U.S tech companies and Chinese tech companies your data goes to the U.S and Chinese government um depending on which whether you use Facebook or or you know Baidu and wave wall right and investors in these both of these ecosystems early made a lot of money now you could philosophically have a dis have a problem with the fact that you know the so-called ethos of the internet um standing up to the man and all that kind of stuff okay cool you can have that but at the end of the day if you're an investor caring about financial Returns the financial returns were there and because both of these systems were underpinning their technology and supporting them you did very very well being early in that right so the similar sort of situation could set yourself up today right and you know take away the ofack and U.S government stuff let's focus on binance Smart chain right CT's blockchain and I'm not digging CZ at all I think it's a great thing what you built but it never was decentralized BNB is what third or fourth or fifth most valuable coin was underpins this network nobody cares people do not care about decentralization because there hasn't been a test of what it means to Value decentralization just like when we talked about the government you know restricting access to your financial assets until you see that test and so you feel that pain you don't value it and so no one values the centralization and they won't value it until there's some some very popular application I don't know what it'll be it'll probably be something that gets really really popular in the next bill cycle and they're going to do something that pisses somebody off and then all of a sudden we're going to focus back on this oh that's a centralization thing oh it means I can't probably maybe not use this application possibly so there's some uncertainty there I think that could break the bill marketing ethereum and I want to be out of there before that happens so you think that that's going to be the the the the the Great Awakening that you spoke about right yeah and then I mean so are you bullish on other layer ones are you watching any other layer ones other than the ethereum um I mean I guess my other layer one thesis is a lot of them got crushed they had a cycle right and so from a earning or excess return over Bitcoin or eth it would make sense to allocate to one or more of these things at the bottom and because they're going to go up fast now I don't think any of them haven't seen anything that comes close to competing with ethereum and it's not all based on transactions per second or blah blah other stuff it's like developer Talent you know ethereum has a few thousand Developers and the next blockchain they might have a few hundred that's all that matters the developers create this ecosystem they build the applications right and if you think about it every other layer one has teams basically copying and pasting everything that's been created on ethereum first which is fine you you know you know getting into Solana when it's a few sets and out at 200 great [ __ ] trade right but it's a little bit less of a trade uh now at 30 is it do they do they actually have something to give to the market in the next cycle what are they going to bring to the market in the next cycle because if it's just oh ethereum is slow it's processing so many transactions gas keys are high we're faster because of some you know thing we wrote down on some math fancy math on the piece of paper and our test stats real fast that works the first time doesn't work the second time and so um I don't know uh I'm not really you know if the technical situation of the price chart looks good then I would go into some of them but from a you know deep understanding I don't think any of them can can beat ethereum as of yet because they don't have the uh the Mind share of of the developers well it's an interesting interesting thesis um the two big narratives or the two big Industries on ethereum right now are nfts and D5 so I mean I think that if you could say that you could argue that that's driving the two driving the two experiments unblocked the three experiments on blockchain that have worked uh one is Bitcoin and then I think D5 and nfts are the other two which have been very successful defy competitiveness in in the long term so D5 really worked because we were emitting tokens very very quickly we were we were printing money out of thin air we had a we had our own stimulus in the time of stimulus so our stimulus was we just minted tokens out of thin air we made people feel rich more money came in bought those tokens and we created this this fake this fake Market but now D5 rates are struggling to keep up with fed rates so I mean if you if you take you know four percentage earning in the FED I don't know where you can earn a sustainable four percent on the risk-adjusted basis uh that can compete in in crypto question is like how bullish are you on D5 given that I'm extremely bullish on D5 but I'll caveat that with there's only a few different protocols that matter and we're finding out what matters what is it what I mean by what matters as an individual or a machine or a trading from what not if you are willing to pay real money and I'll Define real money as Bitcoin eth or stable coin it basically says you're in you're involved in this protocol not for earning more of the same token that's that uh but you're involved I'm gonna pay I'm gonna pay real money to use this service I'm going to pay money to use you know so I'm going to pay money to use GMX I'm gonna pay money to use gydx right and I'm gonna have trading volume and these Protocols are going to generate real Revenue because they offer service to people like then they're going to do astronomically well because they offer some of that other people don't offer but if you're just a metoo protocol who said I'm going to tweak around the edges or I've got better ponzynomics with my tokens um than uh some of these other protocols you're going to find it very very difficult to attract any interest after we've had this little cycle in terms of the the Deep by summer and uh and protocols not delivering people willing to pay real money for their service so what other protocols that that you think are in the race for this what what other particles that you think are really in the race for the the real uh the ones that survived and Will Survive and continue to grow and where people will actually pay good money to use the protocols what do you think the protocols are so if you you know trading right so you have Unison swap one inch balancer GMX dydx um I'm not sure if some of the other I think DMX and uidx are probably the biggest on the the derivative space you got borrowing lending compound Ave steel coin stuff you have curve right um and then there's probably another the the major things from a financial Primitives perspective and you know we'll probably have some more things that are revolve around staking uh Ethan yields and that kind of stuff I think there's gonna be something that comes up that becomes popular to address that side of the market um but yeah and it's a very it's very few things just like in traditional Finance how many exchanges are there they're not very many right and they make a lot of money um but a lot of people try to imitate them they might blow a bunch of money but you know the the dominant exchanges around the world are still the dominant exchanges around the world and so I think we're coming to that same realization with with defy and yes we kind of deleted ourselves because we got a bunch of free tokens and that was a great game because if you were able to optimize your trading strategy to generate an economic trading flow earn tokens and sell your tokens for real money before the price washed out great training strategy but now the prices are washed out why why why put back in after they've inflated the television Supply and all the tokens are already out there you're like okay well where are the fees where are the Traders how can I earn how is this Dow earning anything and they're like oh zero right it's a they're all they'll Fade To Zero I mean I think speaking about fading to zero let's talk about nfts for a few minutes um we had the boom we had I think the best I think if you look at it at nft time now most of the nft collections are zero a few of them still have good value and obviously the Blue Chip still maintain their Blue Chip status but it like hugely lower prices so I guess the theory the thesis is that the ones that went to zero probably deserve to be at zero let's talk about the future of the Blue Chips of the punks of the Apes I mean of the I don't want to call crypto dick bats I saw that you you had a dick PAD as a one b I mean so I mean what's the future for those how does that play out it's just a good feature for any art right if you think about how many artists have how many human artists have there been in the 10 000 years of human civilization probably millions of artists right and yet if you go to a museum there's only a few right and so there's a uh I forgot who it was and he made a very good point most art is future trash right and so if you think about nft nft enabled digital art because entities are not art and she's a data construct nft enabled digital art it's just future I don't even know what we call trash in the digital space right just like bits of data that aren't stored anywhere whatever it doesn't really matter just like regular because there's and now it's going to be even more acute in this space because it's transparent um the internet allows you to move quicker we have this much more of a not a Pareto distribution but the best is going to be known as the best Big Time versus if you're not even close you're just going to be oblivious I mean the difference is that you speak about art but I mean to me you're not buying any nfts because of the art you're not buying a border because you lack the art you're not buying a crypto dick but because you lack of the art I mean I know maybe some people like their dicks I don't know but but I'm saying like you're not buying it as large you're buying it because you're part of a club and there's supposed to be a whole lot of utility and there's a board API club and there's a meta verse and you can participate and I mean it's a little bit different that's it's the same thing it's like I buy I'm a big collector I get invited to the Met Gala I get to go to the gagosian opening uh I get to go to you know some fancy parties in London Paris Tokyo Beijing New York right it's the same thing I'm part of this exclusive Club they give me a call they sell me squiggles on a canvas for 10 million dollars right it's the same thing um it's just you know the younger version of it and it's how they want to express who is socially valuable in this in this ecosystem versus the old way that we've been doing for you know a few thousand years of we have place we look at some stuff on a wall these wealthy patrons who help fund it and then we sort of like you know have a party right it's the same thing would you be buying nfts now would you be buying like Punks on apes and and and mutant Apes would you be buying any of that right now you think do you think the value of those has come down to anywhere near realistic I have no idea I mean I own a son of the major projects I think the real value is in the platforms that enable the trading right and so as you said the ethereum um the most profitable Dows and guess if you want to call it uh centralized companies on an ethereum dap space are all related to NFP trading so if you want to get into some of those that's great by the picture shovels right and if you like and if you like the dick butt I don't want to tell you that you shouldn't have a picture of your dick as your pfp Fred you heard that if you like the dick butt you should get the picture of a dick bro not not opinion yeah listen my friend it's been absolutely absolutely absolutely amazing having you on dance and absolutely absolutely absolutely amazing seeing you again uh I hope to see you again in person soon I I am coming to your side of the world pretty soon it's helping you when I yeah my friend good to see you thank you for coming on Ben 10 much love from the band FM thank you thank you my friend so that's Arthur Hayes we haven't seen him for a while but she's what how much Alpha I told you I told you this would be one of the highest Alpha Miniatures if you've ever done and it was exactly that and remember remember because of that we need to thank our sponsor our sponsors on nordvpn they are the crypto VPN you can thank our sponsors and you can get yourself a deal that protects your crypto for three dollars a month and as I said before if you've survive the whole bear market and you haven't lost your crypto the last thing you want to do is lose your crypto in a hack or lose your crypto because some exchange decides to lock your art because they recognize your IP address etc etc so support node VPN support the crypto VPN and do it for three dollars a month and support one of our sponsors and then remember lastly we are running the bit get and buy bit trading competition uh there are links below as you can see uh hit the links below that'll tell you where people are ranking if you want to participate there's over a hundred thousand dollars up for 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